Saturday, February 26, 2022 -
Much of the day traveling north toward Amman. We stopped in Madaba to see the mosaic in the Byzantine church
of St George. This
was the only bad weather day we had on the trip - it was raining. We had brought rain jackets, but they were
packed away when it was beautiful in Aqaba.
So we put on cheap plastic raincoats provided on the bus and off we went into the storm to hike several
blocks to the church.
This Mosaic Map is the oldest surviving depiction of the Holy Land during the 6th century.
This is the depiction of Jerusalem in the center top.
The mosaic contains the earliest extant representation of Byzantine Jerusalem, labeled the "Holy City." The map
provides
important details about its 6th century landmarks, with the central colonnaded street, and the church of the Holy
Sepulcher clearly visible. This map is one key in developing scholarly knowledge about the physical layout of
Jerusalem after
its destruction and rebuilding in 70 AD.
In this part of the mosaic there are fish going in and out of the Dead Sea - so it's waters must have been a
viable place for fish centuries ago.
Sailing on the Dead Sea
In the parking lot for the visitors there is a large wall of mosaics with pictures from all over Jordan. Here is
Umm Qais where we visited
The city has an unusual number of mosaics from the Byzantine period. It is surmised this is due to the building
of the
city around several Roman Temples and then churches.
Madaba is so well known for mosaics that they began a mosaic school to teach the art of making mosaic and the art
of preserving the ancient
art works.
We hustled through the only rain we would have on the trip to a nearby lunch spot, Hikayet Sitti - Food Basket,
which was excellent.
Then a drive to Mt Nebo, an elevated ridge located in Jordan 2,330 feet above sea level. A view toward Amman from
the top of Mt Nebo.
Mount Nebo is mentioned in the Bible as the place where Moses was granted a view of the Promised Land before his
death.
The view from the summit provides a panorama of the West Bank across the Jordan River valley. The Dead Sea is
clearly visible.
There is a church on the top of the mountain. The church was first constructed in the second half of the 4th
century to
commemorate the place of the death of Moses.
The church
design follows a typical basilica pattern. It was enlarged in the late fifth century AD and rebuilt in AD 597.
Mosaics were discovered under the floor of the "newer" church.
Since 1984, the church has been able to have services and display the restored mosaic floors.
Using a pathway you can see the original floors many feet lower.
It is straightforward to see how Madaba has become known for the mosaics all over the city.
A serpentine cross sculpture atop Mount Nebo was created by Italian artist Giovanni Fantoni. It is symbolic of
the miracle of the
bronze serpent invoked by Moses in the wilderness (Numbers 21:4-9) and the cross upon which Jesus was crucified
(John 3:14).
One last mosaic as we were leaving the museum attached to the property.
We returned to our hotel in Amman and prepared to travel to Cairo for the next day.