Friday, March 4, 2022 -
Up very early and a ride to the airport for a 30-minute flight to the Temples at Abu Simbel.
During his reign, Ramesses II embarked on an extensive building program throughout Egypt and Nubia.
Nubia was very important to the Egyptians because it was a source of gold and many other precious trade
goods.
He, therefore, built several grand temples there in order to impress upon the Nubians Egypt's might.
A small statue before the much larger ones of Ramesses II.
Due to the Aswan Dam the complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968. The entire site was carefully cut into
large blocks
(up to 30 tons, averaging 20 tons),
dismantled, lifted and reassembled in a new location 200 feet higher and 200 yards back from the river.
The cartouche Ramsesse II (Ramsesse the Great).
Statue of Horus with the sun on his head over the seated Ramsesses.
Queen Nefertari at the feet of Pharaoh Ramesses II.
Ramesses II really liked Ramesses II.
Falcon (Horus) at the feet of the king.
At the front of Abu Simbel, you can see the 4 statues of Ramesses II. One was damaged in an earthquake a long
time ago.
Cal and Virginia Ann at the front of Abu Simbal. There was a brisk wind off the Lake Nasser so our heads are
down.
Inside Ramesses II's temple - more statues of him.
Virginia Ann in the entrance hall with the big statues.
Hieroglyphics on the walls in the temple.
Many scenes of Ramesses II defeating his enemies
Ramesses II before Horus
Thought this one was a bit odd - looks like Ramesses II has a little monkey.
There are many chambers and hallways in the temple with art and hieroglyphics everywhere.
This is the sanctuary. On the wall are rock cut sculptures of four seated figures: Ra-Horakhty, King Ramesses II,
and the gods Amun Ra and Ptah.
Some of the light from the entrance makes it all the way back to the sanctuary.
Cal and Virginia Ann in the sanctuary of the Temple of Ramesses II.
Ramesses II defeating another set of foes.
Ramesses II with Horus - the temple was dedicated to Ra-Horakhty - which is the combination of Ra (sun god) and
Horus.
Horus with the sun on his head.
Ramesses II leading a number of chariots in another military scene.
Ramesses II in a chariot with a lion at his feet traveling with him.
One of the several rooms off to the side - covered with art. There are many rooms off the main hallway.
Moving the temple was a marvel - and they moved all the smaller rooms - not just the main part or the temple.
Another depiction of Ramesses II defeating a multitude of enemies.
The pharaoh Ramesses II making offerings to the gods.
The Great Temple at Abu Simbel, which took about twenty years to build, was completed around year 24 of the reign
of
Ramesses the Great (which corresponds to 1265 BC).
The statue with the fallen head happened many centuries ago. When they relocated the temple out of the way of
rising Lake Nasser
they placed the pieces of the head just where they had fallen - instead of putting it back together.
The temple of Hathor and Nefertari, also known as the Small Temple, was built close to the temple of
Ramesses II and was dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II's chief consort, Nefertari.
Very interesting in that the Neferati statue is the same size as Ramesses II statue.
It was also relocated in the '60's to avoid the rising lake water.
Ramesses II statue at the front of the Small Temple.
Nefertari and the gods.
A bas-relief of Nefertari presenting
papyrus plants to Hathor, who is depicted as a cow on a boat sailing in a thicket of papyri.
Nefertari watching Ramesses II defeat his many, many enemies.
Ramesses II making offerings to Horus.
Back to the airport for the 30-minute flight back to Aswan. That gives you some idea of the size of the Lake
Nasser - we flew for 30
minutes over the lake.
We then traveled to the Awsan Dam - the big one of High Aswan Dam. This is the view into the lake it is the
second largest reservoir in
the world.
Interestingly the dam is not concrete - it has a concrete core but is mostly rock, dirt and clay.
The view on the other side of the Aswan Dam looking downstream on the Nile River.
Once back from the High Dam we boarded a Felucca sail boat for a very pleasant sail across the Nile.
Cal and Virginia Ann under the stars.
Our Felucca boat captain. He was very nice - even allowing one of our party (Steve) to drive the boat for a bit
narrowly
missing a rock island ahead of us in the river.
Small things for sale on the sail boat. The alligator was cute - two days later Virginia Ann wished she had
purchased one.
A pirate - they would paddle out to the sail boat, hang on for a ride and sing us children's songs in languages
other than Arabic, like English and French, in hopes of earning some coins.
Our boat - the SS Sphinx. It was pretty typical of the cruise boats on the Nile - 3 stories with the top deck
outfitted for
lounging/swimming.
The SS Sphinx from the side
We took a short stroll into Aswan to end our day.
A small market
Spice market on a small street
We had many Medjool dates while in Jordan/Egypt - the best were the shortbread style cookies with the dates in
the centers.
Little bakery was cranking out bread - very crowded. We could not figure out how people
were purchasing bread - it just seemed to disappear.
Sunset in Aswan - beer in hand - well not while taking the picture....