Friday, March 4, 2022 - Up very early and a ride to the airport for a 30-minute flight to the Temples at Abu Simbel.

egypt2022
During his reign, Ramesses II embarked on an extensive building program throughout Egypt and Nubia. Nubia was very important to the Egyptians because it was a source of gold and many other precious trade goods. He, therefore, built several grand temples there in order to impress upon the Nubians Egypt's might.
egypt2022
A small statue before the much larger ones of Ramesses II.

Due to the Aswan Dam the complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968. The entire site was carefully cut into large blocks (up to 30 tons, averaging 20 tons), dismantled, lifted and reassembled in a new location 200 feet higher and 200 yards back from the river.
egypt2022
The cartouche Ramsesse II (Ramsesse the Great).
egypt2022
Statue of Horus with the sun on his head over the seated Ramsesses.
egypt2022
Queen Nefertari at the feet of Pharaoh Ramesses II.
egypt2022
Ramesses II really liked Ramesses II.
egypt2022
Falcon (Horus) at the feet of the king.
egypt2022
At the front of Abu Simbel, you can see the 4 statues of Ramesses II. One was damaged in an earthquake a long time ago.
egypt2022
Cal and Virginia Ann at the front of Abu Simbal. There was a brisk wind off the Lake Nasser so our heads are down.
egypt2022
Inside Ramesses II's temple - more statues of him.
egypt2022
Virginia Ann in the entrance hall with the big statues.
egypt2022
Hieroglyphics on the walls in the temple.
egypt2022
Many scenes of Ramesses II defeating his enemies
egypt2022
Ramesses II before Horus
egypt2022
Thought this one was a bit odd - looks like Ramesses II has a little monkey.
egypt2022
There are many chambers and hallways in the temple with art and hieroglyphics everywhere.
egypt2022
This is the sanctuary. On the wall are rock cut sculptures of four seated figures: Ra-Horakhty, King Ramesses II, and the gods Amun Ra and Ptah.

Some of the light from the entrance makes it all the way back to the sanctuary.
egypt2022
Cal and Virginia Ann in the sanctuary of the Temple of Ramesses II.
egypt2022
Ramesses II defeating another set of foes.
egypt2022
Ramesses II with Horus - the temple was dedicated to Ra-Horakhty - which is the combination of Ra (sun god) and Horus.
egypt2022
Horus with the sun on his head.
egypt2022
Ramesses II leading a number of chariots in another military scene.
egypt2022
Ramesses II in a chariot with a lion at his feet traveling with him.
egypt2022
One of the several rooms off to the side - covered with art. There are many rooms off the main hallway.

Moving the temple was a marvel - and they moved all the smaller rooms - not just the main part or the temple.
egypt2022
Another depiction of Ramesses II defeating a multitude of enemies.
egypt2022
The pharaoh Ramesses II making offerings to the gods.
egypt2022
The Great Temple at Abu Simbel, which took about twenty years to build, was completed around year 24 of the reign of Ramesses the Great (which corresponds to 1265 BC).

The statue with the fallen head happened many centuries ago. When they relocated the temple out of the way of rising Lake Nasser they placed the pieces of the head just where they had fallen - instead of putting it back together.
egypt2022
The temple of Hathor and Nefertari, also known as the Small Temple, was built close to the temple of Ramesses II and was dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II's chief consort, Nefertari.

Very interesting in that the Neferati statue is the same size as Ramesses II statue.

It was also relocated in the '60's to avoid the rising lake water.
egypt2022
Ramesses II statue at the front of the Small Temple.
egypt2022
Nefertari and the gods.
egypt2022
A bas-relief of Nefertari presenting papyrus plants to Hathor, who is depicted as a cow on a boat sailing in a thicket of papyri.
egypt2022
Nefertari watching Ramesses II defeat his many, many enemies.
egypt2022
Ramesses II making offerings to Horus.

Back to the airport for the 30-minute flight back to Aswan. That gives you some idea of the size of the Lake Nasser - we flew for 30 minutes over the lake.
egypt2022
We then traveled to the Awsan Dam - the big one of High Aswan Dam. This is the view into the lake it is the second largest reservoir in the world.

Interestingly the dam is not concrete - it has a concrete core but is mostly rock, dirt and clay.
egypt2022
The view on the other side of the Aswan Dam looking downstream on the Nile River.
egypt2022
Once back from the High Dam we boarded a Felucca sail boat for a very pleasant sail across the Nile.

Cal and Virginia Ann under the stars.
egypt2022
Our Felucca boat captain. He was very nice - even allowing one of our party (Steve) to drive the boat for a bit narrowly missing a rock island ahead of us in the river.
egypt2022
Small things for sale on the sail boat. The alligator was cute - two days later Virginia Ann wished she had purchased one.
egypt2022
A pirate - they would paddle out to the sail boat, hang on for a ride and sing us children's songs in languages other than Arabic, like English and French, in hopes of earning some coins.
egypt2022
Our boat - the SS Sphinx. It was pretty typical of the cruise boats on the Nile - 3 stories with the top deck outfitted for lounging/swimming.
egypt2022
The SS Sphinx from the side
egypt2022
We took a short stroll into Aswan to end our day.

A small market
egypt2022
Spice market on a small street
egypt2022
We had many Medjool dates while in Jordan/Egypt - the best were the shortbread style cookies with the dates in the centers.
egypt2022
Little bakery was cranking out bread - very crowded. We could not figure out how people were purchasing bread - it just seemed to disappear.
egypt2022
Sunset in Aswan - beer in hand - well not while taking the picture....


Top
Top