The day began a little slow today - we needed some rest after the day before. Today we would explore around
Flagstaff. First to Walnut Canyon which is very close to the city. It is in the canyon that people 1000 years ago
made homes in the cliff walls.
Unfortunately the caves and small homes were not all that picturesque in the noon sun. This is the
bark of a Ponderosa Pine - which is loaded with texture and pattern.
Our next stop was Sunset Crater which erupted 1000 years ago - about the same time the people in Walnut Canyon
left. There was a period of intense seismic activity within the volcano before its 1064 eruption that gave the
Sinagua people ample time to collect possessions and flee the area.
Sunset Crater with its black rock slope - it has been 1000 years and still no growth.
In the foreground is a lava field and in the background are the San Francisco Peaks
The Sunset Crater eruption produced a blanket of ash and lapilli covering an area of more than 810
square miles and forced the temporary abandonment of settlements of the local Sinagua people
Small yellow flowers growing in the black soil
We hiked around the lava flows in the foothills of Sunset Crater
In the same park but much further north and much lower in elevation (about 2000 feet) in the Painted Desert are
ancient pueblos in the Wupatki National Monument.
The pueblo walls were constructed from thin, flat blocks of the local Moenkopi sandstone giving the pueblos
their distinct red color. Held together with mortar, many of the walls still stand.
A rainstorm in the distance - the pueblo has a great view of the Painted Desert
The Sinagua constructed an expansive three-story pueblo called the Wupatki Ruin that contains nearly 100 rooms.
This is the largest of the ruins and was built over 700 years ago.
Hoping to get to the Petrified Forest after lunch we drove from Flagstaff to the park. We read the
guidebook and had time to spend one hour in the forest before they closed at 6:00. We drove the 2 hours and
arrived at 5:00 - as we drove up the gate was open and a car was coming out. We were excited and began to enter
when the gates began to close. Turns out they have had budget cuts and close at 5:00. So we turned around and
drove 30 minutes to Winslow.