Patzuaro was founded in 1324 by King Curateme. Since there was no written language much of the
history is oral. During the 14th and 15th centuries the Purepecha empire was strong and
prosperous. They were the only people the Aztecs could not conquer. This is the hotel plaza of
the Fiesta
The hotel was on the smaller plaza - Plaza Gertrudis Bocanegra - the plaza has a statue of Dona
Gertrudis Bocanegra, a Patzcuaro native and a heroine of the War of Independence.
Hotel info: Fiesta Address: Phone 52-415-204 58 E-mail: Web:
The main Plaza - Plaza Vasco de Quiroga - is huge. It is full of trees and surrounded by
colonial buildings. The plaza is named after Don Vasco de Quiroga who moved the Bishopric of the
state from Tzintzuntzan to Patzcuaro making it the capital of the state. There are several hotels
and restaurants surrounding the plaza. All the buildings are painted white on top and red on the
bottom three feet. We ate breakfast at the same restaurant we had dinner - El Patio - very
good.
After breakfast we headed to the lake for some water fun. Lake Patzcuaro has six islands the
biggest is Isla de Janitzio there are regular (as regular as anything in Mexico) ferries to and
from the island. This is one of the boats leaving for the island.
The natives fish the lake for bass and trout - I suppose other fish as well. Here is a fisherman
in the middle of the lake.
Janitzio Island is a 20 minute ride across Lake Patzcuaro from the Patzcuaro pier. The indigenous
inhabitants of the island are fishermen but there were several booths hawking all manners of stuff
on the shore. Liz Holman even found place mats with 'Made in China' on the tags.
The statue at the top of the island is 120 feet high representation of Don Jose Maria Morelos y
Pavon. Inside the statue are paintings of the hero's life painted by Ramon Alva de la Canal.
The fisherman was stationed near the island to provide a show for the tourists. Here they are
dropping their nets for a catch.
Fishermen raise their unique butterfly nets and gather their catch. All show as there seemed to
be no fish ensnared. They did hold up a little minnow but it is hard to see in the picture. After
this shot they paddled up to the boat and sought tips.
We thought this dish was amazing - little fish fried whole and served like french fries. We did
not see anyone eating the dish but they were being served on the Patzcuaro pier and on Janitzio
Island.
After the boat trip we headed to the largest ruins around the lack - Tzintzuntzan. It was the
center of the Purepecha Empire and the first capital of the state of Michoacan. It's name means
'Place of Hummingbirds'. It is a large platform holding five buildings of rectangular and
semicircle shaped buildings.
Here Virginia Ann, Liz, and Cal read the plaque describing the ruins - called Las Yacatas. Built
on the side of the hills looking over the lake the ruins had a ramp down to lake and the city
dwellings.
The ruins consist of five buildings all the same dimensions on top of the plateau.
Liz and Cal at one of the five buildings. Tzintzuntzan functioned as a ceremonial center, from
which political, military, and religious power was exerted. It was at this site where top ranking
leaders resided.
You can see the round shape of the buildings.
Each building is separated by V shaped opening.
Here you can see the brickwork (done without mortar) and lower on the building the outer layer of
larger stone that was mortared.