Friday, December 13, 2019 -
All in the bus for a cross country ride to various battlefields.
A memorial to the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division.
The regiment held this ridge during the Battle of the Bulge.
The ridge was not only the high ground but a number of roads converged on top.
A memorial to the 7th Armored Division - M4A1 Sherman tank
On the plaque: Le Char Invincible Le Courage Invincible
The American 7th Armored Division and attached units Headquartered in Vielsalm during the crucial period of the
German Offensive in the Ardennes in 1944 held the important center of St. Vith preventing any advance and any
exploitation on this main line thus frustrating the German offensive by its sacrifice permitting the
launching of the Allied counteroffensive.
In St Vith a memorial plaque to the 7th Armored Division. By holding St Vith, the 7th Armored Division
frustrated the Germans and critically slowed their advance.
Monument for American soldiers of the 106th Infantry Division who fought during the Battle of the Bulge.
Two of its three regiments were overrun and surrounded in the initial days of the Battle of the Bulge,
and they were forced to surrender to German forces on 19 December 1944.
One dispirited story we heard was that 11 African-American soldiers of the 333rd Forward Artillery Battalion
who hid in the woods near a farm. They are freezing and decided
to go to the farmhouse to ask if they could gain shelter overnight. The farmer took them in and gave them a hot
meal and a warm place to stay. Unfortunately, the farmer next door was a German sympathizer and he
reported to the SS troops nearby where they were hiding. The next morning the SS troops arrested them,
made them run on the road in front of their tank and then not far from the farm, they were brutally
beaten and killed. This monument is in a field in the location near where they were killed.
It was not erected until 2004, and is dedicated to all black soldiers of WWII.
As we were driving along we spotted this fox in a field hunting for lunch.
This simple memorial is located at the place where on 16 December 1944, at 0800, the 277 Volksgrenadier
Division assaulted the 393rd Infantry Regiment of the 99th Infantry Division in the opening phase of the
Battle of the Bulge. There are many American foxholes and bomb craters scattered in the vicinity of the memorial.
The forest covered with hard frost where the American Infantry of the 99th Infantry Division were at the front
line when the
Germans attacked during the Battle of the Bulge.
This dragon's teeth barrier was part of the German Westwall (Siegfried Line) and this part was built
during the wall's construction phase called Aachen Saar in 1939.
Typically, each "tooth" was 3 to 4 feet tall, depending on the phase of construction.
The dragon's teeth were arranged with smaller teeth on the West side and then each row was a little taller.
These are the smaller ones along a road near the German border.
Here are the eastern teeth which are taller than the front teeth.
The teeth go on and on through the forest. Environmentalists like them as they prevent the land from being used
and give animals protection.
Cal ad Virginia Ann along the Siegfried Line.
On December 16th, 1944 at Lanzerath Ridge the 18-men strong Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon of the 394th
Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division under the command of the 20-year-old Lieutenant Lyle Bouck Jr. managed
to hold their positions.
The town of Lanzerath was attacked by the spearhead of the entire Leibstandarte SS Division.
The small American platoon, with the support of four soldiers of the observation team of the 371st
Field Artillery Battalion, 99th Infantry Division, succeeded in resisting three German attacks throughout the day
of the 500 men strong battalion of the 9th Falschirmjager Regiment of the 3rd Fallschirmjager Division.
The Germans finally flanked the American forces at dusk, capturing them. Only one American
was killed, while 14 were wounded, German casualties totaled 90-150.
This is the view from the woods of the road from which the Germans attacked three times before
flanking the Americans. The fence was there then and most of the Germans were killed crossing
this fence.
On October 26, 1981, after considerable lobbying, a Congressional hearing, and letter writing by Bouck,
every member of the unit was
finally recognized for their valor that day, making the platoon the most
decorated American unit of its size of World War II.
In Krinkelt we stopped at memorials for the 99th Infantry Division and the 2nd Infantry Division.
One of the memorials soberly framed the events well and made us pause to deeply reflect upon
this special time in our history, "May God help you to understand what the fighting here and
in the area was like, for there was such a distance between those who suffered and those who
observed suffering from afar."
The Malmedy massacre was a war crime committed by members of Kampfgruppe Peiper (part of the SS Division
Leibstandarte),
a German Waffen-SS unit led by Joachim Peiper, at Baugnez crossroads near Malmedy, Belgium, on December 17,
1944, during the Battle of the Bulge. Eighty-four American prisoners of war were massacred by their German
captors.
The prisoners were assembled in a field and shot with machine guns; those still alive were killed by close range
shots to the head.
The German troops left behind assembled the American prisoners in a field along with other prisoners captured
earlier in the day.
Many of the survivors testified that about 120 troops were standing in the field when, for unknown reasons,
the SS troops suddenly opened fire with machine guns on the prisoners.
Every man killed has a plaque on the memorial wall.
The rose bushes formed in a garden of a 5 pointed star, were donated by Americans in Tyler, Texas to
remember those who died at the crossroads.
The field where the American soldiers were gunned down.
The Baugnez crossroads was behind German lines until the Allied counter-offensive in January. On January 14,
1945,
US forces reached the crossroads and massacre site. They photographed the frozen, snow-covered bodies where they
lay, and then removed them from the scene.
After the battle there were tanks and military vehicles everywhere, many towns
have kept memorials. On the drive into the hamlet of La Gleize via the Church
road, you feel the ominous strengths of that dark December month. Because there, still as massive and
threatening as it was on Saturday 16 December 1944, when it rattled over the border for that daring
adventure, Obersturmbannfuhrer Jochen Peipers last Tiger tank stands.